NSG(National Security Gaurd)
The National Security Guard (NSG) is an Indian special forces unit under the Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA). It was raised in 1984, following Operation Blue Star and the assassination of Indira Gandhi, "for combating terrorist activities with a view to protect states against internal disturbances"
Abbreviation:- NSG
Motto:-सर्वत्र सर्वोत्तम सुरक्षा
Omnipresent omnipotent security
Formed:- 1986
Legal jurisdiction:-
Republic Of India
Republic Of India
Operations jurisdiction:- India
Governing body:- Ministry Of Home Affair
Headquarter:- New Delhi
Parent agency:- Ministry Of Home Affair
Regional Hubs:- Mumbai, Kolkata, Gandhinagar, Chennai, Hyderabad
Significant operation(s):-
Nick name:-'The Black Cats'
Mission:-
The National Security Guard states its mission as:
The NSG is a 'Federal Contingency Deployment Force' to tackle all facets of terrorism in the country.[14] As a specialised counter-terrorism force, it is intended to be used "only in exceptional situations" and is not meant to take over the "functions of the State Police Forces or other Para Military Forces".[14] Yet, over the years its role was expanded to provide personal security to influential politicians quite independent of the real threat that they face.
However, in January 2020, the NSG was withdrawn from this task of VIP security to ensure its focus on its original roles as an elite counter terrorism and anti hijacking force
The NSG is trained to conduct counter-terrorist tasks to including counter hijacking tasks on the land, sea, and air; Bomb disposal (search, detection, and neutralization of IEDs); PBI (Post Blast Investigation) and Hostage Rescue missions.
Special Action Group (SAG)
The SAG is the main offensive or the strike wing of the NSG. Its members are drawn exclusively from the indian army. The SAGs includes headquarters, support units, and training wing. The training of both the action and ranger group is conducted by the officers and NCOs drawn from the army. There are two SAGs – 51 Special action group and 52 Special Action Group. The two SAGs (51 and 52) are tasked for counter-terror and counter-hijack operations respectively. The smallest operation subunit of the SAG is called "hit", usually commanded by an NCO. A "hit" has six members – two pairs, or buddies, and a technical support member. Four hits make a team. A team is commanded by a Captain. In hostage rescue operations, depending on the situation, team size may vary between 50 and 90 NSG personnel. For immediate transport airlift IL-76MD strategic transport aircraft are stationed at New Delhi's Palam air force station and are ready to deploy within 30 minutes. Each SAG is headed by an officer of Rank colonel of Indian Army on deputation as Group Commander
Special Ranger Group (SRG)
NSG has three SRGs, each with a strength of battalion, approximately total 900 all ranks. SRG personnel are drawn on deputation from the Indian Army, Centarl Armed Police Forces and State Police forces. There are three SRGs – 11, 12 and 13 Initially SRG's mandate was to render logistical support to the SAGs during operations and are deployed for guarding high-risk VIPs/VVIPs. However, Since 2013, 11SRG is converted into a regular SAG unit for undertaking specific counter-terror operations Each SRG is headed by an officer of Rank Commandant as Group Commander under deputation from CAPFs
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